1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Immunology/Inflammation
  3. Interleukin Related

Interleukin Related

IL

Interleukins are a group of cytokines (secreted proteins and signaling molecules) that were first seen to be expressed by white blood cells (leukocytes). The function of the immune system depends in a large part on interleukins, and rare deficiencies of a number of them have been described, all featuring autoimmune diseases or immune deficiency. The majority of interleukins are synthesized by helper CD4 T lymphocytes, as well as through monocytes, macrophages, and endothelial cells. They promote the development and differentiation of T and B lymphocytes, and hematopoietic cells. Interleukin receptors on astrocytes in the hippocampus are also known to be involved in the development of spatial memories in mice.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-101448R
    TMI-1 (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    TMI-1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of TMI-1 (HY-101448). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. TMI-1 (WAY-171318) inhibits TNF converting enzyme (TACE) (IC50 of 8.4 nM), ADAM-TS-4, ADAM-17 and various MMPs with oral activity. TMI-1 significantly suppresses the secretion of TNF-α , alleviating collagen-induced arthritis in mice. TMI-1 inhibits cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis through a caspase-dependent pathway. TMI-1 also reverses TRPV1 upregulation and lowers the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6) in nerve cells, protecting against paclitaxel-induced neurotoxicity. TMI-1 leads to changes in pro-atherogenic lipoprotein profiles, but does not affect the progression of early lesions.
    TMI-1 (Standard)
  • HY-N6013R
    Aloin (mixture of A&B) (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Aloin (mixture of A&B) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aloin (mixture of A&B) (HY-N6013). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aloin (mixture of A&B) is an orally active anthraquinone derivative isolated from Aloe vera. Aloin (mixture of A&B) mitigates airway impairment and exerts neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral and antitumor effects. Aloin (mixture of A&B) inhibits Clostridium histolyticum collagenase, granulocyte matrix metalloproteinases and human 20S proteasome. Aloin (mixture of A&B) upregulates the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway, suppresses the TGF-β/Smad2/3 pathway. Aloin (mixture of A&B) reduces IL-4/IL-5/IL-13 levels, and reverses oxidative stress markers (MDA, SOD, GSH). Aloin (mixture of A&B) can be used for research on chronic ulcers, burns, wounds, inflammatory and degenerative disorders, asthma and neuroblastoma.
    Aloin (mixture of A&B) (Standard)
  • HY-102049R
    IL-15-IN-1 (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    IL-15-IN-1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of IL-15-IN-1 (HY-102049). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. IL-15-IN-1 (compound 76) is a potent and selective Interleukin 15 (IL-15) inhibitor, inhibiting the proliferation of IL-15-dependent cells with an IC50 of 0.8 μM.
    IL-15-IN-1 (Standard)
  • HY-123505
    Dersalazine sodium
    Inhibitor
    Dersalazine (sodium) is a platelet-activating factor (PAF) antagonist. Dersalazine (sodium) can exert intestinal anti-inflammatory activity in rodent colitis models by downregulating IL-17 expression.
    Dersalazine sodium
  • HY-N7773
    Hibiscetin
    Inhibitor
    Hibiscetin is an orally active anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antihyperglycemic, hypolipidemic, hepatoprotective and neuroprotective agent. Hibiscetin reduces the levels of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6. Hibiscetin inhibits lipid peroxidation, reduces MDA levels, and induces the activities of antioxidant enzymes CAT, GSH and SOD. Hibiscetin lowers blood glucose, reverses reduced insulin levels, regulates adipokine levels, and reduces elevated AST and ALT levels. Hibiscetin alleviates Rotenone (HY-B1756)-induced akinesia and catalepsy, normalizes neurotransmitter levels, and modulates the activities of activated caspase 3 and BDNF. Hibiscetin can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes, Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease.
    Hibiscetin
  • HY-B0113S5
    Omeprazole-d6
    Omeprazole-d6 (H 16868-d6) is deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole (H 16868) is an orally active H+,K+-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole aslo has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects.
    Omeprazole-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-32337R
    Tacalcitol (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Tacalcitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tacalcitol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tacalcitol (1,24(R)-Dihydroxyvitamin D3; 1.alpha.,24R-Dihydroxyvitamin D3) can promote normal bone growth by regulating calcium ions. Tacalcitol inhibits cancer cell proliferation and migration. Tacalcitol can be used in the research of inflammation, cancer, and skin diseases.
    Tacalcitol (Standard)
  • HY-48813
    Glycoursodeoxycholic acid 3-sulfate
    Inhibitor
    Glycoursodeoxycholic acid 3-sulfate is a glycine-conjugated sulfated bile acid 3-sulfate, which is produced by SULT2A1-mediated sulfation of glycoursodeoxycholic acid (HY-N1424) in the liver. Glycoursodeoxycholic acid 3-sulfate attenuates the anti-inflammatory effect of glycoursodeoxycholic acid and impairs the inhibitory effect on the IL-17 and NF-κB signaling pathways. Glycoursodeoxycholic acid 3-sulfate shows a significant correlation with aortic flow velocity and BNP in patients with aortic stenosis. Glycoursodeoxycholic acid 3-sulfate is mainly used in related studies such as quantitative analysis, quality control and biochemical experiments; it often serves as a reagent for metabolomics analysis and can also be applied to research related to aortic stenosis.
    Glycoursodeoxycholic acid 3-sulfate
  • HY-N3029R
    Noreugenin (Standard)
    Noreugenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Noreugenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Noreugenin is a phenolic compound found in Calea uniflora Less. Noreugenin inhibits myeloperoxidase activity and reduces levels of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-17A levels in LPS (HY-D1056)-induced murine pleurisy model. Noreugenin reduces apoptosis and necrosis. Noreugenin reduces lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant enzyme (CAT, SOD, GST) activity. Noreugenin exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Noreugenin can be used for the research of inflammatory conditions, such as pleurisy.
    Noreugenin (Standard)
  • HY-13687R
    IKK 16 (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    IKK 16 (Standard) is the analytical standard of IKK 16. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. IKK 16 hydrochloride is an orally active IKK inhibitor. IKK 16 hydrochloride shows IC50s of 40 nM, 70 nM, 200 nM, and 50 nM for IKK2, IKK complex, IKK1, and LRRK 2, respectively. IKK 16 hydrochloride is also a pan-PKD inhibitor, inhibiting PKD1, PKD2, and PKD3 with IC50s of 153.9, 115, and 99.7 nM, respectively. IKK 16 hydrochloride is also an ABCB1 inhibitor, interfering with the binding of ABCB1 to its substrates. IKK 16 hydrochloride protects against LPS (HY-D1056)-induced multiple organ dysfunction by reducing the acute inflammatory response induced by endotoxin exposure. IKK 16 hydrochloride can restore renal function and alleviate fibrosis in acute kidney injury. IKK 16 hydrochloride attenuates cardiac dysfunction associated with polymicrobial sepsis in mice with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway.
    IKK 16 (Standard)
  • HY-N0631R
    Cornuside (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Cornuside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cornuside (HY-N0631). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cornuside is an iridoid glycoside with anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective activities. Cornuside exerts anti-allergic activity by downregulating the p38 MAPK, JNK, and NF-κB signaling pathways, and inhibits IgE-mediated histamine release from mast cells. Cornuside improves cognitive impairment in mice by inhibiting BACE1 activity (IC50 = 55.84 μg/mL) and enhancing ChAT activity. Cornuside inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced inflammatory mediators, including iNOS, COX-2, PGE2, TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β, by suppressing NF-κB activation.
    Cornuside (Standard)
  • HY-101915R
    IL-17A antagonist 3 (Standard)
    Antagonist
    IL-17A antagonist 3 (Standard) is the analytical standard of IL-17A antagonist 3 (HY-101915). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. IL-17A antagonist 3 is an IL-17A antagonist, compound 3.
    IL-17A antagonist 3 (Standard)
  • HY-N1431A
    Tabersonine hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 98.55%
    Tabersonine hydrochloride is a selective, orally active NLRP3 inhibitor. Tabersonine hydrochloride directly binds to the NACHT domain of NLRP3, inhibiting its ATPase activity and oligomerization, thereby blocking ASC spot formation and caspase-1 activation, and reducing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β. Tabersonine hydrochloride also inhibits K63-linked ubiquitination of TRAF6, blocking NF-κB, PI3K/Akt, and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. Tabersonine hydrochloride can inhibit inflammatory responses, induce apoptosis of liver cancer cells through mitochondrial pathways and death receptor pathways, reduce mitochondrial membrane potential, promote cytochrome c release, and activate caspase proteins. Tabersonine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of NLRP3-driven inflammatory diseases (such as acute lung injury, sepsis, peritonitis) and tumors such as liver cancer.
    Tabersonine hydrochloride
  • HY-W777138
    rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion-d9
    rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion-d9 is the deuterium labeled rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion (HY-178240). rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion is a metabolite of bupropion. rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion can promote endogenous IL-10 production and inhibit Th1 cytokines (IL-12 and TNF-α). rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion can induce immune response transition from Th1 to Th2. rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion can be used for research on inflammatory conditions.
    rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion-d<sub>9</sub>
  • HY-168782
    Resolvin D2 n-3 DPA
    Inhibitor
    Resolvin D2 n-3 DPA is a specialized proresolving mediator (SPM). Resolvin D2 n-3 DPA (1 nM) can reduce the chemotaxis and adhesion of human neutrophils induced by TNF-α. Resolvin D2 n-3 DPA (100 ng/mouse; intravenous injection) can reduce neutrophil infiltration in the peritoneum and the levels of IL-6 and the chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) in a mouse model of inflammation induced by zinc oxide.
    Resolvin D2 n-3 DPA
  • HY-145453R
    Propacetamol (Standard)
    Activator
    Propacetamol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propacetamol (HY-145453). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propacetamol is an orally active prodrug of Acetaminophen (HY-66005), which exerts antipyretic and analgesic effects after metabolism. Propacetamol reduces Aspirin (ASA) (HY-14654)-induced elevation of malondialdehyde (MDA) in gastric mucosa and plasma, regulates the levels of gastric mucosal glutathione (GSH and GSSG) to maintain cellular antioxidant defense, and increases gastric mucosal uric acid (UA) levels. Propacetamol exerts a dose-dependent protective effect against ASA-induced gastric mucosal damage in rats. Propacetamol can be used for the study of gastric mucosal injury by interfering with oxidative stress.
    Propacetamol (Standard)
  • HY-N2572R
    Eupafolin (Standard)
    Eupafolin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eupafolin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eupafolin (6-Methoxyluteolin) is a natural flavonoid isolated from Eupatorium ballotaefolium HBK with potent anti-inflammatory activities. Eupafolin inhibits IL-6, IL-8 and MCP-1 secretion with IC50 values of 4.43 μM, 3.42 μM and 4.17 μM, respectively in ARPE-19 cells.
    Eupafolin (Standard)
  • HY-P99864
    Dovanvetmab
    Dovanvetmab (ZTS-00521505) is an IgG1-κ antibody targeting Felcat IL31. Mainly expressed by CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovary) cells.
    Dovanvetmab
  • HY-16668R
    Tyrphostin A1 (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Tyrphostin A1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tyrphostin A1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tyrphostin A1 (AG9) can inhibit CD40L-stimulated IL-12 production and antigen-induced Th1 cell production in macrophage culture.
    Tyrphostin A1 (Standard)
  • HY-N14670
    Pentenocin A
    Inhibitor
    Pentenocin A weakly inhibits the activity of IL-1 and β-transferase (ICE).
    Pentenocin A
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